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32

(1908) [MARC] [MARC] Author: William Gershom Collingwood With: Frederick York Powell
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Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - Introductory Chapters By the late Professor York Powell - III. The Wicking Fleets

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and to its × shaped supports, and the pole that
stretched between them parallel to the keel. Two
small boats, one masted, of similar type accompany
the Gokstad ship; they are of 22¼ feet and 14 feet
keel respectively. A cauldron with chain for cooking,
an iron plate for carrying lamp or fire safely, cups,
buckets, a landing plank or bridge, bedstead, an iron
anchor, kettle, platters, and a draught[1] and morris
board with men were found aboard her.

This description will serve fairly for the Nydam
boats [two oak, one fir) of the third century, and the
Tune boat (oak) which is plainly of the fifth, save
that the Nydam boats are none of them masted, and
one of them, the fir one, was probably fitted with a
spur to one end of the keel. The biggest Nydam
boat was of 60 feet keel, 77 feet between stem and
stern, 10⅚ feet beam, and about 3¼ feet depth; she
had a large piece of wickerwork for her bottom boards,
she had five strakes, and was clinker-built. [2]

The Tune ship was of 45½ feet keel, 14½ feet beam,
and about 3 feet depth; of six strakes, clinker-built of
oak, caulked with cow hair and pitch, masted, and side
ruddered.

All these boats, save the Gokstad ship, had the





[1] The draught game was not our sixty-four square game, but
the older one, probably the same as that played to-day in many
parts of the East.
[2] The Nydam boats found in a moss, once an arm of the sea,
were probably a votive offering (of the kind mentioned by
Ammianus, Tacitus, and Adam of Bremen) after a victory. The
coins of Macrinus, 217 a.d., give the highest upward date.
There were beautiful damascened iron swords and some arrow
shafts, rune-inscribed.

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