- Project Runeberg -  Scandinavian Relations with Ireland during the Viking Period /
40

(1922) [MARC] Author: A. Walsh
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CHAPTER VI.
LINGUISTIC INFLUENCES.

(a) Loan-words from Old Norse in Irish.

The large number of loan-words from Old Norse which
occur in Old and Middle Irish indicate clearly the extent
and character of Scandinavian influence in Ireland. They
are therefore interesting from an historical point of view,
for they confirm, and sometimes supplement, the evidence
of Irish and Icelandic sources, that the relations existing
between the two peoples were largely of a friendly character.

As the subject has already been fully dealt with by
Celtic scholars,[1] only the more important loan words are
given here:–

I. DRESS[2] AND ARMOUR.

O.Ir. at-cluic, also clocc-att ’a helmet.’ att = O.N. hattr,
’a hat,’ while cluic = M. Ir. clocenn, ’a head’

M. Ir. allsmann; O.N. halsmen, ’a necklace.’

M. Ir. boga ; O.N. bogi, ’a bow.’

M. Ir. bossan ; O.N. púss, ’a small bag or purse
hanging from the belt.’

M. Ir. cnapp ; O.N. knappr, ’a button.’


[1] Cf. the list of authorities referred to ante, pp. 38, 39.
[2] The Norsemen sometimes adopted Irish fashions in their
dress. The great Viking Magnus, who was killed in Ireland
in A.D. 1103, was usually called “barelegs” (O.N. berfaettr)
because he always wore the Irish kilts; and his son, Harold Gilli,
who could speak Irish better than Norse, “much wore the Irish
raiment, being short-clad and light-clad.” It was probably from his
Irish cuaran, or shoes of skin that Olaf Sihtricsson, the famous King
of Dublin received his nickname.

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