- Project Runeberg -  The History of Lapland /
9

(1674) Author: Johannes Schefferus - Tema: Sápmi and the Sami
Table of Contents / Innehåll | << Previous | Next >>
  Project Runeberg | Catalog | Recent Changes | Donate | Comments? |   

Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - Sidor ...

scanned image

<< prev. page << föreg. sida <<     >> nästa sida >> next page >>


Below is the raw OCR text from the above scanned image. Do you see an error? Proofread the page now!
Här nedan syns maskintolkade texten från faksimilbilden ovan. Ser du något fel? Korrekturläs sidan nu!

This page has been proofread at least once. (diff) (history)
Denna sida har korrekturlästs minst en gång. (skillnad) (historik)

qualities that usually commend Land for agriculture. Then as to his urging its
verdant and rich pastures doth not follow that all Land which yields much
grass should be equally capable of bearing good corn. Yet doth the Land
afford plenty of grass, and that so good that their Cattel are fatned much cheaper
and sooner with it than any other thing, as alSo divers hearbs, but particularly
’tis happy in all kind of pot-hearbs. There are many large Woods and
Forests, especially towards Norway, but not very thick; likewise steep rocks
and high mountaines called Doffrini; upon whose naked tops, by reason of
the violence of the winds to which they are exposed, never yet grew tree.
Below these hills lie most pleasant Vallies, in which are clear fountaines
and rivulets innumerable, which emtying themselves into the rivers, at length
are carried into the Bothnic Sea. Their water is clear, sweet and wholesome,
only their Forests abound with stinking and standing Pools. This Country
Winter and Summer hath an incredible number of all kinds of wild beasts,
especially the lefser sorts, which suffice not only for their own use, but to drive
a great trade with their neighbours. They have Birds alSo of all sorts very
many, but Fish in such abundance that a great part of the Natives are entirely
fed by them. But of all these we shall speak in their proper places, I will add
no more here but this, that the Description of old Finland or Scritofinnia by
the Ancients is the same which hath bin given here of Lapland; to confirm
what I said before that these Countries differ only in name, and not in nature
and situation. We come now to its Division.

————————————————————

CHAP. IV.

Of the Division of Lapland.



Those who have writ of Lapland, mention different divisions of it.
Saxo in his 5th Book, and elswhere, speaks of two Laplands, and after
him Johannes Magnus tells us, that both the Laplands are joined together
Southward
. I suppose in that division they had respect to their situation, and meant
the Eastern and the Western Lapland: for so Damianus Goes, who seems to
borrow from Joh. Magnus, expresses it. Lapland, saith he, is divided into the
Eastern and the Western, separated from each other by the Bothnic Sea
. From
whence we may gather that that part of the Country which lies on one side
of the Bothnia, was called the Eastern Lapland, and that which lies on the other,
the Western.

Besides this division of Lapland, there is another taken from the places most
frequented by the Inhabitants. For one part thereof, lying along the Coasts
of the Ocean, is from thence called Siœfindmarken, that is the maritime
Lapland;
the other lying higher on the Continent, Fiœldmarken, that is, inland
Lapland:
tho by some they are called simply Findmarken and Lappmarken.
This last division Pet. Claud. gives us in his 27th Chapter. All the Sea Coasts,
saith he, Northward and Eastward as far as Findmarkia reaches, are possest by
the
Siæfinni, or maritime Finlanders, but the mountainous and champaign Country,
by the Lapfinni, from thence named Lapmarkia or Wildfindlandia, that is wild
or savage Findland
. Where he calls one part of the Country Lapmarckia, the

<< prev. page << föreg. sida <<     >> nästa sida >> next page >>


Project Runeberg, Sun Dec 10 07:00:33 2023 (aronsson) (diff) (history) (download) << Previous Next >>
https://runeberg.org/hilapland/0023.html

Valid HTML 4.0! All our files are DRM-free