- Project Runeberg -  Finland : its public and private economy /
305

(1902) [MARC] Author: Niels Christian Frederiksen
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Parishes, small number of, in olden times, 11
Peasants—
        Character of, in northern countries, 17
        Farms owned by —
                In south and west of Finland, 20
                In Savolaks and Carelia, 21
        Forests and, 20, 35, 89, 101
        Oppression of, 41
        Poverty of, in Finland, 19
        “Rokporten” of, 22
        Russian donation estates, on, 40
Pine, 77
Polar Sea and Finland, 181
Population —
        Smallness of in former times, 2
        Statistics of, 295
Post —
        Beginning of, 242
        Increase of postal matter, 243
        Modern, 243
        Obligation to carry, 244
        Reform of, 243
        Transfer of, to the Russian department of post, 243
Press, position of, 291
Property, amount of private, 293
Public debts, 247
——— expenses, character of, 249
Pulp, 86, 139
        
Railways
        Cheapest capital obtained by Government, 242
        Combination of, in rich or poor parts of the country, 236
        Cost of building new lines, 237
        Goods traffic, 239
        Government control of, argument in favour of, 241
        Increase in gross revenue of, 23
        Interest on the capital, 240
        Low tariff, result of, 239
        Passenger traffic, 238
        Private railways, 236
                First construction of, 234
                Construction of, continued, 238
Reindeer, 63
Renting of land, 32
Revenue—
        Church, 249
        Public, 249, 252
Roads —
        Olden times, in, 233
        Recent construction of, 234
Rotation of crops, 61
Russian language, 290
Rye, 55
        
Savings banks, 222
Saw-mills, output of, 86, 137
        Planing-mills, 138
Scandinavian influence on European civilisation, 1
School of forestry, 100
Schools —
        Higher, 284
        Primary, 285
Settlements —
        Forests, in the, 35, 40, 101
        Interior, in the, 11
        Limitations of, 10
Shipping —
        Clearances, 175
        Commercial marine, 175
        Fishing marine, 178
Soil, 53
        For forests, 75
Supply, voting, of, 251
Swedish —
        Agriculture, freedom of, 34
        Inhabitants, old, 3
        Language retained, 8, 289
        Importance of, 9
        Military service, old organisation of, 271
        Peasant freedom, 7
Swine, 65
        
Tar manufacture, 84
Tariff -
        Commerce and, 167
        Customs duties, 266
        Estates, the, in relation to, 269
        Manufactures, influence on, 112, 117, 118, 122, 150
        Protection, effect of, 150
        Reform, financial possibility of, 267
        Russia —
                Interests of, 270
                Relation to, 169, 270
                Union with, 150, 270
                Bad consequence of, 270

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