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Parishes, small number of, in olden times, 11 |
Peasants— |
Character of, in northern countries, 17 |
Farms owned by — |
In south and west of Finland, 20 |
In Savolaks and Carelia, 21 |
Forests and, 20, 35, 89, 101 |
Oppression of, 41 |
Poverty of, in Finland, 19 |
“Rokporten” of, 22 |
Russian donation estates, on, 40 |
Pine, 77 |
Polar Sea and Finland, 181 |
Population — |
Smallness of in former times, 2 |
Statistics of, 295 |
Post — |
Beginning of, 242 |
Increase of postal matter, 243 |
Modern, 243 |
Obligation to carry, 244 |
Reform of, 243 |
Transfer of, to the Russian department of post, 243 |
Press, position of, 291 |
Property, amount of private, 293 |
Public debts, 247 |
——— expenses, character of, 249 |
Pulp, 86, 139 |
Railways — |
Cheapest capital obtained by Government, 242 |
Combination of, in rich or poor parts of the country, 236 |
Cost of building new lines, 237 |
Goods traffic, 239 |
Government control of, argument in favour of, 241 |
Increase in gross revenue of, 23 |
Interest on the capital, 240 |
Low tariff, result of, 239 |
Passenger traffic, 238 |
Private railways, 236 |
First construction of, 234 |
Construction of, continued, 238 |
Reindeer, 63 |
Renting of land, 32 |
Revenue— |
Church, 249 |
Public, 249, 252 |
Roads — |
Olden times, in, 233 |
Recent construction of, 234 |
Rotation of crops, 61 |
Russian language, 290 |
Rye, 55 |
Savings banks, 222 |
Saw-mills, output of, 86, 137 |
Planing-mills, 138 |
Scandinavian influence on European civilisation, 1 |
School of forestry, 100 |
Schools — |
Higher, 284 |
Primary, 285 |
Settlements — |
Forests, in the, 35, 40, 101 |
Interior, in the, 11 |
Limitations of, 10 |
Shipping — |
Clearances, 175 |
Commercial marine, 175 |
Fishing marine, 178 |
Soil, 53 |
For forests, 75 |
Supply, voting, of, 251 |
Swedish — |
Agriculture, freedom of, 34 |
Inhabitants, old, 3 |
Language retained, 8, 289 |
Importance of, 9 |
Military service, old organisation of, 271 |
Peasant freedom, 7 |
Swine, 65 |
Tar manufacture, 84 |
Tariff - |
Commerce and, 167 |
Customs duties, 266 |
Estates, the, in relation to, 269 |
Manufactures, influence on, 112, 117, 118, 122, 150 |
Protection, effect of, 150 |
Reform, financial possibility of, 267 |
Russia — |
Interests of, 270 |
Relation to, 169, 270 |
Union with, 150, 270 |
Bad consequence of, 270 |
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