Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - Sketch of Norwegian and Swedish Grammar, with Vocabulary and List of Phrases - I. The Language of Norway - Pronouns - Verbs
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Ordinal Numbers. Den, det. de første, anden (pl. andre),
tredie, fjerde, femte, sjette, syvende, ottende, niende, tiende, ellevte,
tolvte, etc.; ty vende, trediende, firtiende, femtiende (or
halvfre-sindstyvende), etc.; hundrede and tusinde undergo no alteration.
Fractions. En halv 0/.>, adj.; the subst. is en Halvdel)-
halvanden (l1/o, ‘another all hut half’); halntredre (‘21/.., ‘a third all
but half), or to og en halv; halv fjerde, or tre oy en halv; en
Tre-diedel (f/s); en Fjerdedel (* 4. or en Fjerding, en Kvart, or et
Kvarter)-, en Femtedel; and so on, del (part) being added to the ordinals.
Pronouns. Personal. Nom. sing, jeg (I), du (thou), han (he),
hun (she), den or det (it); pl. vi, 1, de. Aoc. sing, mig, dig, ham,
or sig, hende or siy, den or det; pl. os, eder, dem or sig. Gen. sing.
bans, hendes, dens or dets; pl. deres (their).
Sig is always reflexive, referring to the nominative or subject
(himself, herself, itself, themselves). Members of the same family
and intimate friends address each other as Du, pl. I, but in
ordinary society De (literally ‘they’), with the verb in the singular,
is always used. In this sense the accusative of De is Dem, never
siy; as De har skadet Dem (you have hurt yourself).
Possessive, d/m (my), mil, pi. mine; din (thy), dit, pi. dine;
sin (his, her, or its), sit, pi. sine; vor (our), vort, pi. vore; jer
(your), jert, pi. jere (colloquial); deres (their); Deres (your, in the
polite form of address).
Demonstrative. Den, det (this), pl. de; denne, dette (that),
pl. disse; hin or hiin, hint (that), pl. hine; samme (same), selv
(self), and hegge (both) are indeclinable ; saadan, saadant (such a
one), pi. saadane.
Relatives. Som (who, whom, which, nom. and ace.) and der
(wlm, which, nom. only) are indeclinable ; hvilken, hvilke, hvilket
(who, whom, which, nom. or acc.), pl. hvilke; hvis (whose, of
which, sing, or pi.) ; hvad (what), indeclinable.
Interrogatives. Hvo or hvem (who, whom), indeclinable,
hvilken, hvilket, pl. hvilke (which, nom. or acc.); hvad (what).
Indefinite. Man (one, they, nom. only); en or el (one); nogen
(some, somebody, someone), noyet (some, something), pi. noyle;
ingen (no, nobody, none), intet (no, nothing, none), no plural;
anden, andet (other), pl. andre; hver, hvert, enhver, enhvert (each,
every; each one, everyone); al, all (all), pi. idle; det, der (it,
with impers. verbs), as det regnes (it rains), der siges (it is said),
der skrives (it is written).
Verbs. Auxiliary. At have (to have); pres, indie, har, pi.
have; imperf. havde; perf. har or have havt; fut. vil or skall, pi.
ville or skulle, have; imperat. hav, pi. have; partic. havende, havt.
At vcrre (to he); pres. ind. e.r, pi. ere; imperf. var, pl. virre:
perf. har or have varet; fut. vil or skall, ville or skulle, vare ; iin—
perat. var, pl. varer.
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